Innovative Approaches to the Fabrication of Self-Assembling Multi-Material Composite using 4D Printing
This research aims to develop novel 4D printing techniques to fabricate self-assembling metal/polymer composites for aerospace and automotive applications, addressing critical challenges in efficient, adaptable, and sustainable manufacturing processes.
Research Opportunities
Summary
The rapid growth of advanced manufacturing demands innovative approaches that align with the efficiency and adaptability required in modern industries. This project seeks to harness 4D printing technology for the fabrication of self-assembling metal/polymer composite structures, exploring applications in aerospace and automotive engineering. By introducing a unique blend of metal and polymer materials, this project addresses the challenge of creating adaptable, multi-material components with the potential to respond dynamically to external stimuli.
Aims and Objectives
The primary objective is to develop a self-assembling polymer that can precisely and autonomously adapt around a metal base, forming a cohesive composite structure without traditional assembly methods. Such a transformation is expected to revolutionize the current manufacturing practices, making the process not only more efficient but also adaptable to a range of industry-specific requirements.
Specific aims
- To design and produce a multi-material composite structure with a metal substrate and self-assembling polymer layers.
- To investigate the response mechanisms of these materials under various external stimuli, such as heat, light, or pressure, enabling precise control of the composite's assembly.
- To assess and optimize the structural and functional properties of the resulting composites for aerospace and automotive applications, focusing on characteristics like strength, weight, and durability.
Research Methods
The project will adopt an interdisciplinary approach, leveraging techniques from materials science and advanced manufacturing. Methods will include:
- 4D Printing and Additive Manufacturing: Utilizing university lab resources, the project will experiment with various printing techniques and materials to optimize self-assembly properties.
- Material Property Analysis: Characterizing the polymer’s response to external stimuli to optimize its performance in various operational environments.
- Structural Testing: Assessing the strength, durability, and flexibility of the composites, with a focus on meeting aerospace and automotive industry standards.
Ideal Candidate
We are seeking a motivated PhD candidate with a background in manufacturing engineering, materials science, or a related field, preferably with experience in additive manufacturing, 3D/4D printing, or composite materials. Familiarity with material synthesis and structural analysis would be beneficial.
The candidate will work closely with experts in the School of Computing, Engineering & Technology gaining hands-on experience in developing industry-relevant, cutting-edge manufacturing techniques. Skills in interdisciplinary research, analytical thinking, and teamwork will also be highly valued.
Expected Academic Outputs and Impacts
The outcomes of this research will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications in leading journals and presentations at relevant conferences and workshops. The research project aims to produce a minimum of three journal articles within the three years of the project. This includes a comprehensive review paper that synthesises existing literature and establishes the research context, as well as two research articles highlighting the novel findings and technological advancements achieved.
Supervisors
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Research Themes
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About our Research Degrees
We welcome specific ideas from applicants for a potential research degree topic. The University offers a number of potential self-funded topics in each School which you could consider developing your research project around.
It is not unusual for a proposed research degree topic to evolve as you progress through the application stage and even your future studies. This ensures the best match of your academic/professional experience with that of your supervisory team.
Occasionally, the University will also advertise available funded studentships, for very specific topics or subjects:
If you need any further support prior to applying, please email researchdegrees@rgu.ac.uk
Entry requirements
Entry Requirements for Research Degrees
Normal entry requirements are a first or upper second class honours degree from a University of the United Kingdom, or from an overseas University, or degree equivalent qualification, subject to the approval of Robert Gordon University.
Applicants holding other qualifications shall be considered on their merits and in relation to the nature and scope of the proposed research programme.
Applicants will normally register for an MSc/PhD or MRes/PhD with transfer to PhD dependent on satisfactory progress. However, applicants who already possess a Master’s degree which includes a significant research component could be registered directly for a PhD, subject to a satisfactory research proposal, and clear evidence of research expertise.
Some Research Degree Topics require employment experience, research experience and/or transcripts for international qualifications.
Contact researchdegrees@rgu.ac.uk to see if you are eligible.
English Language
Any applicant whose first language or language of previous University-level instruction is not English must normally demonstrate competence in English. This should be a score of IELTS 6.5 with 6.5 in all elements, or an approved equivalent.
We accept a variety of in-country and secure English language tests, find out more:
Please note, some courses may require a higher standard of English than stated in this page. Contact researchdegrees@rgu.ac.uk for further information.
Fees & Costs
For Academic Year 2025/2026
School of Health, School of Computing, Engineering and Technology and School of Pharmacy, Applied Sciences and Public Health.
UK Students
- Full time - £5,006 per academic year
- Part time MPhil/PhD - £3,000 per academic year
- Part time MRes/MSc by research - £3,000 per academic year
International Students
- Full time - £20,030 per academic year
- Part time MPhil/PhD - £12,020 per academic year
- Part time MRes/MSc by research - £12,020 per academic year
For Academic Year 2024/2025
UK/EU Students
- Full time - £4,786 per academic year
- Part time MPhil/PhD - £2,870 per academic year
- Part time MRes/MSc by research - £2,390 per academic year
International Students
- Full time - £16,980 per academic year
- Part time MPhil/PhD - £10,190 per academic year
- Part time MRes/MSc by research - £8,490 per academic year
Additional Costs
Some other costs are not included in the course fees:
- The cost of books that you may wish to purchase.
- Costs associated with any placement / study abroad
- Accommodation and Living Costs
- Printing
Alumni Discount
Robert Gordon University is delighted to offer a 20% discount on course fees for all alumni who have graduated from RGU.
Scholarships and Financial Awards
Postgraduate research students will normally make their own arrangements for payment of fees. However you may qualify for a scholarship or financial award:
Funded Studentships
Occasionally, the University will also advertise available funded studentships, for very specific topics or subjects:
Disclaimer
For new intakes, course fees are reviewed and published annually for each mode of delivery. Tuition fees are fixed for the duration of a course at the rate confirmed in the offer letter. For further information:
How to Apply
Applications
All applications should be made via the University's online application for research students.
Before you apply, find out more about the application process, research proposal writing guides, routes and durations:
Our Research degrees usually start in February and October each year. There are no formal deadlines for you to submit your application, though we recommend you submit it as early as possible in order to ensure we can help you join us at your preferred time.
Completed application forms should be accompanied by:
- Degree certificate
- Statement of purpose, detailing why you would like to study this degree in the UK, and why you have chosen RGU.
- A short research proposal, in the range of 1,500 - 3,000 words, containing a rationale and background, study aims and objectives, a literature review, proposed research methods and a full reference list.
Further guidance on the application process:
English Language Requirements
All applicants whose first language is not from a recognised English speaking country will be asked to provide evidence of their English language skills as part of their offer to study at RGU.
Find out more about the English language qualification we accept:
Any questions?
Get in touch with our team and we'll do our best to help.
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